Early Intervention · Infant and toddler

My toddler is not pointing—what should I look at?

Pointing is both a hand skill and a social-communication skill. Look at how your child currently shares interest, requests help, imitates actions, and coordinates looking between a person and an object.

Why this task is more layered than it looks

A visible outcome is built from several smaller demands. These are useful places to look—not a list of diagnoses:

  • Shared attention
  • Communication intent
  • Imitation
  • Hand and finger use

What to notice first

Choose a calm, familiar version of the task. Change as little as possible and notice:

  • Does your child reach, show, give, vocalize, or look toward what they want?
  • Do they look back to check whether you noticed?
  • Will they imitate a simple gesture during play?
One useful place to begin

Hold a desired object where both of you can see it, pause, and respond warmly to any clear attempt to communicate. Model a point without requiring imitation.

Grade the task from the child’s response

Make it easier: Accept reaching, looking, sounds, or giving as communication and pair them with simple words.

Build from success: Create natural chances to choose between two familiar items and wait for a clear signal.

The goal is not to force completion. It is to find the level where the child can participate, learn, and begin using a strategy that supports greater independence.

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